| Grade (Mean ± Standard Deviation) | F | |
Freshmen (n = 204) | Sophomores (n = 152) | ||
Career Self-Concept | 21.63 ± 3.85 | 19.99 ± 5.22 | 3.270** |
Retention Benefits and Departure Risks | 13.28 ± 3.67 | 11.93 ± 3.91 | 3.353** |
Social Comparison and Self-Reflection | 11.15 ± 2.57 | 10.98 ± 2.46 | 0.635 |
Autonomy in Career Choices | 7.02 ± 1.86 | 6.52 ± 1.99 | 2.459* |
Social Persuasion | 7.55 ± 1.62 | 7.31 ± 1.67 | 1.364 |