Climate change risks: Extreme high temperature, heavy rainfall events, drought, sea level rise, epidemic disease, food shortage, energy demand fluctuation, environmental pollution, traffic and communication interrupt, destroy of ecosystems, etc.

Hazard

Index

Weight

Strength

Exposure degree (combination of different eights)

Population

Per capita GDP

Per capita construction area

Others

Vulnerability

Ability to predict and

avoid hazards

Ability to respond to hazards

Ability to take actions to minimize the impact of hazards

Ability to recover