Variable

Variable Name

Measurement

Dependent variable

ROA

Net Profit/Total Assets

Independent variable

Hage

The biographical information of the top managers

Hgender

Proportion of female members in TMT

Heducation

No college degree = 0, Undergraduate-level = 1, Master-level = 2, Doctoral level = 3

Mediating variable

Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure (CSRD)

Scoring of CSR disclosure index (Economic + social + Environment)

Control variable

Bank Size

Natural logarithm of total assets

Bank Age

No. of year in business

Ownership Structure

State ownership = 1 and Non-state ownership bank = 0

Branches

No. of branches of company

Year

Year of published annual report