Variable | Variable Name | Measurement |
Dependent variable | ROA | Net Profit/Total Assets |
Independent variable | Hage | The biographical information of the top managers |
Hgender | Proportion of female members in TMT | |
Heducation | No college degree = 0, Undergraduate-level = 1, Master-level = 2, Doctoral level = 3 | |
Mediating variable | Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure (CSRD) | Scoring of CSR disclosure index (Economic + social + Environment) |
Control variable | Bank Size | Natural logarithm of total assets |
Bank Age | No. of year in business | |
Ownership Structure | State ownership = 1 and Non-state ownership bank = 0 | |
Branches | No. of branches of company | |
Year | Year of published annual report |