Approaches

Operational

Decision Support

Big Data

Data Modeling Perspective

ER and Relational Models

Star Schema and OLAP Cube Models

Key-Value, Document, Wide-Column and Graph

RDBMS

DW

Big Data-Based Systems

Data Analytics Perspective

OLTP

OLAP

Multiple Classes

(Batch-oriented processing, stream-processing, OLTP and Interactive ad-hoc queries)