criteria

inclusion

exclusion

population

Individuals with early-stage breast, lung, or prostate cancer

Terminal cases or individuals undergoing treatment without curative intent. Other types of cancer

design

Randomized controlled trial

non-randomized/non-controlled interventions

treatment

Exercise in the form of resistance training or aerobic training

outcomes

Pain as a primary or secondary outcome (can be measured in multiple ways i.e. rating scale, PPT, inflammatory markers)

Publication type

Peer-reviewed articles

Any article not subject to peer review