Study

Sample Size

Tumor Type

Duration of Follow-Up

Number (%) Requiring Enucleation for Tumor Recurrence by End of Follow-Up

Number (%) Requiring Enucleation for Treatment Side Effects by End of Follow-Up

Total Number (%) Requiring Enucleation

Predictors of Requiring Enucleation after Treatment

Damato et al. 2005 [23]

349 patients

Choroidal melanoma

Median 3.1 years

8/349 (2.3%)

17/349 (4.9%)

25/349 (7.2%); 1.6% at 1 year, 4.0% at 2 years, 9.4% at 5 years

--

Conway et al. 2006 [9]

21 patients

Extra large choroidal or ciliochoroidal melanomas

Median 28 months

4/21 (19.0%)

6/21 (28.6%)

10/21 (47.6%)

--

Macdonald et al. 2011 [35]

147 patients

Uveal melanoma

Mean 4.4 years

48% of enucleations for suspected recurrence

52% of enucleations for complications from proton therapy

22.4% of patients received enucleation

--

Mosci et al. 2012 [24]

72 patients

T3 and T4 choroidal melanomas

Mean 53.4 months

--

--

26% of patients received enculeation over 5 years

--

Tran et al. 2012 [25]

59 patients

Peripapillary choroidal melanoma

Median 63 months

4/59 (6.8%)

8/59 (13.6%)

12/59 (20%)

--

Riechardt et al. 2014 [34]

147 patients

Peripapillary choroidal melanoma

Mean 78 months

6/147 (4.1%)

8/147 (5.4%)

9.5% enucleated at 5 years, 10.7% enucleated at 10 years

--

Schonfeld et al. 2014 [26]

18 patients

Choroidal melanoma in intermediate zone of fundus

Median 77.2 months

--

--

1/18 (5.6%)

--