Group

Sham (n = 10)

Model (n = 10)

Prevention (n = 10)

Cornus officinalis Total Glycosides

(n = 10)

Cornus polysaccharides

(n = 10)

NRF-1

8.04 ± 0.47

9.08 ± 0.67^a

6.13 ± 0.88^ab

7.31 ± 0.48^abc

7.56 ± 0.44^abc

PGC-1α

6.45 ± 1.14

9.15 ± 0.91^a

5.95 ± 0.91^ab

8.46 ± 1.09^ac

7.74 ± 1.17^abc

PGC-1β

5.30 ± 0.99

7.06 ± 0.61^a

4.26 ± 0.64^ab

6.67 ± 0.80^ac

6.19 ± 0.61^abc