Stage | GIS CSFs | Sources |
Initiation (Pre-Implementation) | Organization Culture | [23] - [26] [37] [38] [40] - [42] |
Organization Structure | [30] [37] [38] [40] [43] - [45] | |
Clear Goal and Vision | [24] [30] [33] [37] [45] - [48] | |
Top Management Support/Awareness | [19] [30] - [33] [37] [38] [40] [45] - [55] | |
External Environment | [40] [44] - [46] [56] | |
Acquisition (Implementation) | Strategic Planning | [33] [34] [37] [40] [42] [46] [48] [49] [53] [55] [57] |
Skilled Staff | [30] [33] [35] [38] [40] [42] [43] [45] [46] [51] [52] [55] | |
Communication Channels | [19] [26] [30] [34] [37] [38] [40] [52] [53] [56] | |
User Participation | [19] [30] [32] [33] [36] - [38] [40] [43] [46] [49] [52] [53] | |
Education and Training | [19] [30] - [34] [36] - [38] [40] [43] - [49] [52] - [55] [58] [59] | |
Business Process Re-Engineering | [30] [33] [49] [58] | |
Hardware and Software Selection | [19] [33] [35] [38] [40] [47] [49] [52] | |
Software Customization | [34] [35] | |
Data Issues | [19] [30] [32] - [34] [42] [45] - [47] [51] [52] [54] [58] [60] | |
Incorporation (Post-Implementation) | Perceived Usefulness | [19] [26] [38] [45] [47] [56] |
Vendor Support | [19] [26] [32] [35] [37] [45] [53] | |
User Skills and Experience | [19] [30] [31] [35] [36] [38] [44] [47] [49] [52] [56] | |
Task Characteristics | [60] [61] |