ATQ-R

Negative evaluation of the future

12.44

4.48

11.56

4.36

13.56

4.56n.s

17.50

5.37

15.50

4.38

15.88

5.00n.s

Self-blame

16.22

3.60

16.11

3.76

17.33

3.20n.s

19.88

3.00

18.75

3.11

19.38

3.58n.s

Positive thinking

20.33

2.00

19.00

3.57

19.67

4.09n.s

17.88

3.52

19.63

3.54

21.13

2.90^**

Coping

Problem-focused Coping

7.00

2.45

7.33

2.78

7.56

3.00n.s

8.13

2.47

8.88

3.14

7.25

2.92n.s

Emotion-focused coping

6.11

2.03

6.56

1.51

6.11

2.26n.s

5.50

2.62

5.63

1.51

5.50

2.67n.s

Escape-avoidance coping

7.78

4.15

10.11

3.26

9.56

4.00^#

7.63

4.84

9.75

3.54

9.63

2.92n.s

MBI

Emotional exhaustion

16.44

3.40

17.11

3.48

15.44

2.55^#

19.88

3.48

18.50

3.78

15.88

2.70^*

Depersonalization

11.22

4.82

12.33

4.18

12.33

4.44n.s

15.38

6.59

13.13

3.80

14.75

3.28n.s

Personal accomplishment

15.33

4.85

15.89

4.73

15.00

4.66n.s

15.00

4.72

15.25

5.95

17.75

3.65n.s

Intention to leave the job

Wants to quit working as a nurse

2.44

1.13

1.89

1.05

2.00

0.87^#

2.88

1.73

2.38

0.74

1.38

0.74^*

Wants to switch hospitals or departments

2.11

0.78

2.44

1.13

2.00

0.87n.s

3.38

1.30

3.00

1.41

2.50

1.07n.s

Wants to continue working as a nurse

3.67

1.32

3.67

1.12

3.67

1.22n.s

3.25

1.49

3.75

1.28

4.00

1.31n.s