Features

Expression

Notation

Energy

・ Ng is the number of distinct grey-level in the quantized image.

・ p(i, j) is the (i, j)th entry in a normalized GLCM:

; R is a normalizing constant (in this study.

・ μx, μy, σx, and σy are the means and standard deviations of px and py; μ is the mean of μx and μy; px(i) and py(j) are the marginal-probabilities:

・ HX and HY are the entropies of px and py, respectively:

Contrast

Correlation

Variance

Homogeneity

Sum average

Sum variance

Sum entropy

Entropy

Difference variance

Difference entropy

Information measures of correlation

Maximal correlation coefficient

Auto-correlation

Dissimilarity

Cluster shade

Cluster prominence

Maximum probability