| Dependent: grit |
(1) |
(2) |
(3) |
(4) |
(5) |
(6) |
(7) |
| D1 |
−1.015*** |
−1.159*** |
−0.497*** |
−0.247** |
−0.230* |
−0.299** |
−0.304*** |
| (0.205) |
(0.168) |
(0.112) |
(0.120) |
(0.115) |
(0.110) |
(0.110) |
|
| L.lny |
|
|
|
−7.115* |
−7.513** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.554) |
(3.446) |
|
|
|
| lni/gdp |
|
|
|
|
−0.366* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.183) |
|
|
|
| lnyit−4 |
|
|
|
|
|
−8.915*** |
−8.663*** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.080) |
(1.130) |
|
| lniw/gdpw |
|
|
|
|
|
|
−0.413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.328) |
|
| Constant |
9.921*** |
10.00*** |
9.783*** |
85.46** |
89.98** |
104.3*** |
101.5*** |
| (0.153) |
(0.247) |
(0.0696) |
(38.04) |
(36.88) |
(11.45) |
(12.01) |
|
| Region fixed effect |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
N |
| Time fixed effect |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
Y |
N |
| Observations |
279 |
279 |
279 |
248 |
248 |
279 |
279 |
| R-squared |
0.082 |
0.22 |
0.496 |
0.593 |
0.601 |
0.568 |
0.570 |