| Phubbing only (n = 69) M (SD) | Giving an important reason (n = 66) M (SD) | Giving an unimportant reason (n = 61) M (SD) | Asking for permission (n = 63) M (SD) | Holding eye contact (n = 65) M (SD) |
Person evaluation | 2.43 (0.68) | 2.97 (0.85) | 2.55 (0.84) | 2.57 (0.86) | 2.47 (0.80) |
Perceived relationship quality | 2.61 (0.78) | 3.17 (0.79) | 2.70 (0.86) | 2.92 (0.85) | 2.74 (0.78) |
Expectancy violation | 3.06 (0.76) | 2.76 (1.07) | 3.04 (0.78) | 3.12 (0.86) | 2.80 (0.83) |
Ostracism | 3.19 (0.91) | 2.68 (1.16) | 3.21 (0.94) | 3.20 (0.92) | 3.00 (0.95) |