Item

Minimum value

Maximum value

Total score [M (P₂₅, P₇₅)]

Item [M (P₂₅, P₇₅)]

Scoring rate (%)

PAS

Total PAS score

27

80

45.00

(32.00, 67.00)

2.25

(1.25, 3.07)

44.7

Coping capacity

7

21

13.00

(9.25, 17.00)

2.12

(1.07, 2.93)

47.6

Self-improvement

6

20

14.00

(7.25, 16.75)

2.24

(1.17, 3.09)

52.1

Social capacity

7

22

15.00

(9.00, 16.25)

2.31

(1.05, 3.35)

52.8

Psychological growth

5

23

15.00

(8.75, 17.75)

2.37

(1.15, 3.29)

53.1

ZBI

Total ZBI score

6

68

24.00

(8.25, 20.00)

1.82

(0.72, 2.95)

25.7

Personal strain

6

32

13.00

(7.25, 15.00)

2.03

(1.42, 3.12)

23.2

Role strain

3

18

11.00

(4.50, 15.00)

1.56

(1.02, 2.45)

16.9