| Comparison with TD group | Comparison between diagnostic groups | ||||||||||||||||
| ASD vs. TD | ASD + ADHD vs. TD | ADHD vs. TD | ASD vs. ADHD | ASD vs. ASD + ADHD | ADHD vs. ASD + ADHD | ||||||||||||
| F | p value |
| F | p value |
| F | p value |
| F | p value |
| F | p value |
| F | p value |
|
Attention and Executive Functions | 46.09 | ≤.001 | .517 | 34.41 | ≤.001 | .456 | 9.42 | ≤.01 | ,132 | 19.88 | ≤.001 | .284 | .001 | .975 | .000 | 16.83 | ≤.001 | .260 |
Tower | 12.06 | ≤.001 | .219 | 17.92 | ≤.001 | .304 | 3.42 | .069 | .052 | 5.01 | .030 | .091 | .009 | .927 | .000 | 7.30 | .009 | .132 |
Auditory Attention & Response Set | 31.61 | ≤.001 | .424 | 26.71 | ≤.001 | .395 | 7.57 | .008 | .109 | 15.18 | ≤.001 | .233 | .037 | .848 | .001 | 15.08 | ≤.001 | .239 |
-Auditory Attention | 21.95 | ≤.001 | .338 | 21.27 | ≤.001 | .342 | 2.29 | .135 | .036 | 12.64 | ≤.001 | .202 | .008 | .928 | .000 | 13.38 | .001 | .218 |
-Response Set | 28.29 | ≤.001 | .397 | 26.76 | ≤.001 | .395 | 13.21 | ≤.001 | .176 | 12.05 | ≤.001 | .194 | .071 | 7.92 | .002 | 13.51 | .001 | .220 |
Visual Attention | 21.56 | ≤.001 | .334 | 12.18 | ≤.001 | .229 | 5.10 | .027 | .076 | 7.35 | .009 | .128 | 1.36 | .252 | .045 | 3.06 | .087 | .060 |
Statue | 22.25 | ≤.001 | .341 | 8.38 | .006 | .170 | 0.42 | .517 | .007 | 21.39 | ≤.001 | .300 | 0.98 | .329 | .033 | 7.69 | .008 | .138 |
Design Fluency | 28.07 | ≤.001 | .395 | 25.17 | ≤.001 | .380 | 3.03 | .087 | .047 | 9.94 | .003 | .166 | .004 | .950 | .000 | 9.47 | .003 | .165 |
Knock & Tap | 18.18 | ≤.001 | .297 | 19.84 | ≤.001 | .326 | 12.70 | ≤.001 | .170 | 6.75 | .012 | .119 | 0.11 | .742 | .004 | 8.79 | .005 | .155 |
-Knock & Tap-part 1 | 9.99 | .003 | .189 | 16.65 | ≤.001 | .289 | 13.64 | ≤.001 | .180 | 1.89 | .175 | .036 | 0.46 | .501 | .016 | 5.61 | .022 | .105 |
-Knock & Tap-part 2 | 20.28 | ≤.001 | .321 | 17.97 | ≤.001 | .305 | 6.98 | .010 | .101 | 9.77 | .003 | .163 | .001 | .975 | .000 | 9.21 | .004 | .161 |
Language | 37.29 | ≤.001 | .464 | 32.70 | ≤.001 | .444 | 10.80 | ≤.01 | .148 | 11.53 | ≤.01 | .187 | 0.73 | .398 | .025 | 7.60 | ≤.01 | .137 |
Phonological Processing | 14.93 | ≤.001 | .258 | 13.78 | ≤.001 | .252 | 4.97 | .029 | .074 | 7.71 | .008 | .134 | 0.01 | .922 | .000 | 6.62 | .013 | .121 |
Speeded Naming | 26.77 | ≤.001 | .384 | 27.64 | ≤.001 | .403 | 10.57 | .002 | .146 | 4.40 | .041 | .081 | .023 | .881 | .001 | 5.13 | .028 | .097 |
Comprehension of Instructions | 92.08 | ≤.001 | .682 | 48.61 | ≤.001 | .542 | 16.34 | ≤.001 | .209 | 17.64 | ≤.001 | .261 | 1.45 | .238 | .048 | 6.30 | .015 | .116 |
Repetition of Nonsense Words | 4.44 | .041 | .094 | 2.70 | .108 | .062 | 0.34 | .562 | .005 | 1.43 | .237 | .028 | 0.67 | .419 | .023 | .51 | .479 | .011 |
Verbal Fluency | 32.60 | ≤.001 | .431 | 13.33 | ≤.001 | .245 | 2.94 | .091 | .045 | 17.81 | ≤.001 | .263 | 3.09 | .089 | .097 | 5.54 | .023 | .103 |
Verbal Fluency-Semantic | 35.80 | ≤.001 | .454 | 17.58 | ≤.001 | .300 | 2.00 | .162 | .031 | 17.11 | ≤.001 | .255 | 1.98 | .170 | .064 | 7.148 | .010 | .130 |
Verbal Fluency-Phonemic | 12.41 | ≤.001 | .224 | 2.38 | 0.13 | .055 | 3.86 | .054 | .059 | 8.28 | .006 | .142 | 4.41 | .045 | .132 | .459 | .501 | .009 |
Oromotor Sequences | 21.47 | ≤.001 | .333 | 19.91 | ≤.001 | .327 | 11.66 | .001 | .158 | 4.61 | .037 | .084 | 0.24 | .627 | .008 | 3.31 | .075 | .064 |
Comprehension of Sentence Structure | 17.34 | ≤.001 | .287 | 15.28 | ≤.001 | .272 | 4.12 | .047 | .062 | 8.34 | .006 | .143 | .075 | .786 | .003 | 7.21 | .010 | .131 |
Visuospatial Processing | 12.91 | ≤.01 | .231 | 21.81 | ≤.001 | .347 | 3.82 | .055 | .058 | 2.04 | .159 | .039 | .859 | .362 | .029 | 6.59 | .013 | .121 |
Design Copying | 6.65 | .013 | .134 | 10.59 | .002 | .205 | 1.15 | .287 | .018 | 2.12 | .152 | .041 | .463 | .501 | .016 | 5.41 | .024 | .101 |
Arrows | 20.06 | ≤.001 | .318 | 23.19 | ≤.001 | .361 | 10.84 | .002 | .149 | 2.93 | .093 | .055 | .062 | .805 | .002 | 3.03 | .088 | .059 |
Block Construction | 7.27 | .010 | .145 | 11.89 | ≤.001 | .225 | 4.45 | .039 | .067 | 1.13 | .292 | .022 | .688 | .414 | .023 | 3.75 | .058 | .073 |
Route Finding | 2.74 | .105 | .060 | 5.72 | .021 | .123 | 0.75 | .390 | .012 | 0.59 | .445 | .012 | .271 | .607 | .009 | 2.07 | .157 | .041 |
Visual Recognition | .029 | .866 | .001 | 5.14 | .029 | .111 | 0.55 | .461 | .009 | 0.02 | .882 | .000 | 2.59 | .118 | .082 | 3.75 | .059 | .073 |
Sensorimotor Functions | 23.75 | ≤.001 | .356 | 20.54 | ≤.001 | .334 | 6.38 | .014 | .093 | 9.49 | ≤.01 | .160 | .006 | .938 | .000 | 11.76 | ≤.001 | .197 |
Fingertip Tapping | 17.04 | ≤.001 | .284 | 16.73 | ≤.001 | .290 | 2.89 | .094 | .045 | 7.19 | .010 | .126 | .000 | .986 | .000 | 9.88 | .003 | .171 |
Imitating Hand Positions | 11.53 | ≤.001 | .212 | 11.33 | .002 | .217 | 0.27 | .603 | .004 | 9.207 | .004 | .156 | .050 | .825 | .002 | 11.04 | .002 | .187 |