Teaching method

Clinical thinking ability

Self-learning ability

Communication and teamwork ability

Control group

6.09 ± 0.71

5.71 ± 0.68

5.59 ± 0.56

Test group

8.77 ± 0.86

8.94 ± 0.85

8.65 ± 0.85

U value

10

2

2

P value

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001