Norway

Romania

Total effect

Direct effect

Indirect effect

Total effect

Direct effect

Indirect effect

Independent variables

Home human-economic capital

0.34

0.30

0.05

0.39

0.39

-

Gender

0.11

0.05

0.06

0.26

0.14

0.12

Ethnicity

−0.03

−0.03

-

−0.04

-

−0.04

Intermediating variables

Child-parent relation

0.13

0.22

Student-teacher conflict

−0.15

−0.20

Peer relation

0.06

-

Variance explained

17%

30%