Variable

Surgery group

(mean ± sd)

Observed group

(mean ± sd)

p-value

Age (years)

50.32 ± 2.456

51.26 ± 2.423

0.3384

Anthropometric measurements

Weight (kg)

69.93 ± 10.48

72.28 ± 10.82

0.6286

Height (cm)

171.0 ± 5.831

166.8 ± 8.168

0.3299

BMI (kg/m²)

24.48 ± 2.880

23.45 ± 3.015

0.2474

Body fat (%)

18.38 ± 5.070

18.97 ± 6.437

0.8088

Muscle mass (%)

35.44 ± 4.534

35.62 ± 4.572

0.9005

Visceral fat

8.296 ± 2.103

7.105 ± 2.378

0.2621

Blood pressure

SBP (mmHg)

121.0 ± 11.23

127.6 ± 10.97

0.5448

DBP (mmHg)

71.67 ± 8.444

74.32 ± 10.87

0.3575