Symbol

Meaning

Def. Equation

H ^

Hamiltonian of our model

(1)

T ^

Kinetic term of H ^

(2)

V ^ B

Potential term of H ^

(3)

B

Strength of V ^ B

(3)

V ^ k k

Local interaction of V ^ B

(4)

θ k , ϕ k

Angle variables at site k

| l k , m k

State of quantum numbers l , m at site k

(5)

L ^ α , k

Angular momentum operators

N s

Total number of sites

θ

Average angle of θ k

(11)

ϕ

Average angle of ϕ k

(11)

a j k

Matrix element of orthogonal trans.

(13)

ξ j

Angle by orthogonal trans. of θ k

(14)

χ j

Angle by orthogonal trans. of ϕ k

(14)

L ^ ξ , α , k

Operators by orthogonal trans. of L ^ α , k

(19)

ξ ˜ j

Variable changed from ξ j

(22)

η j

Variable changed from χ j

(22)

L ^ A , ±

Effective op. of angular mo. with ± compo.

(21)

L ^ ϕ

Effective op. of angular mo. with z compo.

(26)

H ^ A

Effective Hamiltonian for large B

(28)

| Ψ 0

Ground state for B = 0

(30)

J

Quantum number of total angular momentum

E J

Lowest energy of J

n l i n k

Link number of one site

l max

Maximum of l in numerical calculations

Section 4.1

H ^ A ,2

Effective Hamiltonian of two particles

(46)