Variable

Training cohort (n = 172)

Validation cohort

(n = 50)

χ2

P

Variable

Training cohort (n = 172)

validation cohort

(n = 50)

χ2

P

Treatment

Marital status

conservative (0)

136

41

0.206

0.65

unmarried (0)

108

28

0.753

0.386

surgical (1)

36

9

married (1)

64

22

Age (y)

Menstrual regularity

<35 (0)

164

49

0.184

0.403

yes (0)

165

48

0

1

≥35 (1)

8

1

no (1)

7

2

BMI (kg/m2)

NRS Pain level (points)

<18.5 (0)

98

27

0.622

1 - 3 (1)

111

34

0.629

0.719

18.5 - 24 (1)

73

22

4 - 6 (2)

47

11

>24 (2)

1

1

7 - 10 (3)

14

5

Predisposing factors

Cervical lifting pain

other (0)

67

18

0.143

0.705

no (0)

107

27

1.091

0.296

sex (1)

105

32

yes (1)

65

23

Smoking

Pain site

no (0)

155

40

3.711

0.054

lower abdomen (0)

95

30

0.358

0.55

yes (1)

17

10

whole abdomen (1)

77

20

History of pelvic surgery

Abdominal muscle tension

no (0)

166

48

0

1

no (0)

91

23

0.74

0.39

yes (1)

6

2

yes (1)

81

27

Alcohol

International standardized ratio

no (0)

159

49

1.194

0.275

<1.2 (0)

167

49

1

yes (1)

13

1

≥1.2 (1)

5

1

Shock index

C-reactive protein (mg/L)

0 - 1 (0)

171

49

0.401

<5 (0)

47

10

1.089

0.297

1 - 2 (1)

1

1

≥5 (1)

125

40

Hemoglobin (g/L)

Adnexal tumors (cm)

≥12 (0)

120

39

1.292

0.256

<4 (0)

106

35

1.172

0.279

<12 (1)

52

11

≥4 (1)

66

15

Leukocyte (109/L)

Pelvic effusion depth (cm)

<10 (0)

94

28

0.028

0.866

<3 (0)

123

39

0.827

0.363

≥10 (1)

78

22

≥3 (1)

49

11

Platelets (109/L)

<100 (0)

166

49

0.005

0.944

≥100 (1)

6

1