Elements

Major Effect (100%)

Moderate Effect (75%)

Neutral (50%)

Minor Effect (25%)

No Effect (0%)

Balance

76 (20.6%)

136 (36.9%)

65 (17.6%)

50 (13.6%)

42 (11.4%)

Fairness

68 (31.4%)

131 (35.5%)

80 (21.7%)

42 (11.4%)

48 (13.0%)

Journalists’ Independence

75 (20.3%)

103 (27.9%)

96 (26.0%)

56 (15.2%)

39 (10.6%)

Objectivity

83 (22.5%)

126 (34.1%)

77 (20.9%)

33 (8.9%)

50 (13.6%)

Truth

101 (27.4%)

87 (23.6%)

77 (20.9%)

47 (12.7%)

57 (15.4%)

Loyalty to the society

95 (25.7%)

101 (27.4%)

76 (20.6%)

41 (11.1%)

56 (15.2%)

Verification

103 (27.9%)

90 (24.4%)

81 (22.0%)

41 (11.1%)

54 (14.6%)

Relevance

105 (28.5%)

88 (23.8%)

89 (24.1%)

34 (9.2%)

53 (14.4%)

Personal conscience

102 (27.6%)

83 (22.5%)

84 (22.8%)

44 (11.9%)

56 (15.2%)

Creative judgment

96 (26.0%)

80 (21.7%)

95 (25.7%)

43 (11.7%)

55 (14.9%)

Independent judgment

93 (25.2%)

80 (21.7%)

90 (24.4%)

49 (13.3%)

57 (15.4%)