Causality term

Assessment criteria

Yes/No

certain

Event or laboratory test abnormality, with plausible time relationship to drug intake.

Yes

certain

Cannot be explained by disease or other drugs.

Yes

certain

Response to withdrawal plausible (pharmacologically, pathologically).

Yes

certain

Event definitive pharmacologically or phenomenologically (i.e., an objective and specific medical disorder or a recognized pharmacological phenomenon).

Yes

certain

Rechallenge satisfactory, if necessary.

Yes

Final outcome

Certain