Objective described

Main outcomes described

Patient characteristics described

Interventions stated

*Principal confounders described

Main findings described

Estimates of random variability given

Adverse events reported

Loss to follow-up described

Exact p-values reported

Subjects invited represent population

Subjects participated represent population

Treatment location representative of source population

Subject blinding

Assessor blinding

“Data dredging” made clear

Analysis adjusted for different lengths of follow-up

Appropriate statistical tests used

Compliance with intervention(s) reliable

Valid & reliable outcome measures

Recruitment from same population

Recruitment during same time period

Subjects randomized

Concealed, random group assignment

Adjustment for confounding in analyses

Losses to follow-up taken into account

Sufficient power

Total scores

Allcock et al. (2006)

1

1

1

0

1

1

1

0

0

1

1

0

1

0

0

1

0

1

0

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

13

Idiaquez et al. (2007)

1

1

1

0

1

1

1

0

1

1

1

0

0

0

0

1

0

1

0

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

13

Jones et al. (2014)

1

1

1

0

0

1

1

0

1

1

1

0

0

0

0

1

0

1

0

1

1

1

0

0

1

0

0

14

Kim et al. (2012)

1

1

1

0

1

1

1

0

1

1

1

0

1

0

0

1

0

1

0

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

14

Nobili et al. (2011)

1

1

1

0

1

1

1

0

1

1

1

1

0

0

0

1

0

1

0

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

14

Peralta et al. (2007)

1

1

1

0

2

1

1

0

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

12

Pileri et al. (2013)

1

1

1

0

1

1

1

0

1

1

1

0

0

0

0

1

0

1

0

1

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

14