Mean change in ECc (dS∙m−1)

Mean change in pHd

Ratio

ECa

pHb

Marigolds

Sunflowers

Tomatoes

Marigolds

Sunflowers

Tomatoes

e

0.6

5.7

−0.3

−0.4

−0.2

+0.2

+2.8

+0.1

1.2

5.3

−0.1

−0.4

+0.3

+1.6

+1.1

+0.4

2.2

4.9

+1.4

+1.2

+1.3

−0.5

−0.9

+0.1

4.0

4.6

+3.5

+3.3

+2.7

−0.7

−1.2

−0.3

/Pe

0.6

5.7

−0.3

−0.2

−0.4

+0.6

−0.3

+1.2

1.2

5.5

−0.1

−0.1

−0.4

+1.1

+0.3

+1.1

2.2

5.3

+1.5

+1.4

+0.8

+1.2

−0.9

+0.4

4.0

4.5

+3.5

+2.8

+2.9

−0.6

−0.6

−0.3

/Pe

0.6

5.4

−0.3

−0.2

−0.1

+0.1

+1.0

+0.8

1.2

5.4

0.0

−0.1

+0.2

+1.1

+1.2

+0.8

2.2

5.2

+1.3

+1.2

+1.5

−0.6

−0.4

−1.5

4.0

5.0

+1.5

+2.9

+3.1

−1.0

−1.1

−0.3