Total

Public sector

Private sector

Means

S.D.

Means

S.D.

Means

S.D.

Panel A: 1993-1995

Sectors: public sector

0.807

0.395

Male

0.505

0.500

0.532

0.499

0.390

0.488

Schooling year

11

3

11

3

9

3

Experience year

28

10

28

10

28

10

Occupations: blue-color workers

0.381

0.486

0.348

0.476

0.520

0.500

Industries: manufacturing

0.399

0.490

0.372

0.483

0.516

0.500

Regions

West region

0.262

0.439

0.263

0.440

0.256

0.436

Central region

0.272

0.445

0.284

0.451

0.221

0.415

East region

0.467

0.499

0.453

0.498

0.523

0.499

Observations

37,658

30,391

7,267

Panel B: 1998-2002

Sectors: public sector

0.667

0.471

Male

0.556

0.497

0.578

0.494

0.511

0.500

Schooling year

12

3

12

3

11

3

Experience year

29

10

29

10

28

10

Occupations: blue-color workers

0.286

0.452

0.278

0.448

0.303

0.460

Industries: manufacturing

0.254

0.435

0.216

0.412

0.328

0.470

Regions

West region

0.265

0.441

0.278

0.448

0.240

0.427

Central region

0.265

0.441

0.274

0.446

0.248

0.432

East region

0.470

0.499

0.448

0.497

0.512

0.500

Observations

48,856

32,598

16,258

Panel C: 2007-2013

Sectors: public sector

0.661

0.473

Male

0.485

0.500

0.476

0.499

0.502

0.500

Schooling year

12

3

12

3

12

3

Experience year

29

13

29

14

29

10

Occupations: blue-color workers

0.127

0.333

0.098

0.297

0.184

0.387

Industries: manufacturing

0.129

0.335

0.088

0.284

0.208

0.406

Regions

West region

0.231

0.422

0.240

0.427

0.214

0.410

Central region

0.214

0.410

0.214

0.410

0.214

0.410

East region

0.555

0.497

0.546

0.498

0.572

0.495

Observations

22,385

14,807

7,578