Variable

Elderly Parents

(N = 49)

Adult Children

(N = 51)

Adult Grandchildren

(N = 52)

χ2

N

%

N

%

N

%

Family Status

Married/living with a spouse

Not married/living with a spouse

41

8

83.6

16.4

42

9

82.3

17.7

29

24

55.7

44.3

2.00

Religiosity

Orthodox

Conservative

Observant

26

13

10

53.0

26.5

20.5

16

14

21

31.3

27.4

41.3

25

13

14

48.0

25.0

27.0

11.56**

Style of Living

City (small/big)

Rural (village/community)

8

49

16.3

83.7

10

40

19.6

80.4

13

39

25.0

75.0

6.66*

Type of Attachment 1 - 7

Anxiety type

Avoidance type

M

6.1

SD

1.1

M

6.2

SD

0.9

M

5.9

SD

0.5

23.71***

Age (in Years)

M

67.4

SD

8.5

M

49.1

SD

5.1

M

22.6

SD

3.2

F

F(2,781) = 27.92*

Education (in Years)

6.1

4.1

11.7

4.1

16.2

1.0

F(2,733) = 11.17

Filial Responsibility 1 - 5

4.8

0.3

4.2

0.7

4.6

0.4

F(2,733) = 32.86***

Sense of Mastery 1 - 5

3.2

0.7

3.7

0.5

4.3

0.5

F(2,733) = 7.24*

Self-Esteem 1 - 5

3.7

0.8

3.9

0.7

4.2

0.7

F(2,733) = 6.89**

Family Support 1 - 7

5.8

0.8

6.0

0.9

6.2

0.4

F(2,733) = 3.93