The Fundamental Scale for Pairwise Comparisons

Intensity of Importance

Definition

Explanation

1

Equal importance

Two elements contribute equally to the objective

3

Moderate importance

Experience and judgment moderately favor one element over another

5

Strong importance

Experience and judgement strongly favor one element over another

7

Very strong importance

One element is favored very strongly over another, its dominance is demonstrated in practice

9

Extreme importance

The evidence favoring one element over another is of the highest possible order of affirmation

Intensities of 2, 4, 6, and 8 can be used to express intermediate values. Intensities of 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, etc. can be used for elements that are very close in importance.