angle of attack [˚]
dynamic pressure [Pa]
reference area of the wing [m2]
mass density of the fluid [kg・m−3]
drag coefficient [-]
Reynolds number [-]
lift coefficient [-]
free stream velocity [m・s−1]
drag force [N]
kinematic viscosity [m²・s−1]
turbulence intensity [%]
coordinate in flow direction [m]
lift force [N]
dimensionless wall distance [-]
vortex detection criterion [s−1]
length scale for Spalart-Almaras [m]
CAD
computer aided design
reference length of the model [m]
CFD
computational fluid dynamics
Mach number [-]
LIC
line integral convolution
pressure [Pa]
PVC
polyvinyl chloride