Variable

Frequency (%)

Age

0 - 20

4 (16)

21 - 40

16 (64)

41 - 60

5 (20)

Sex

Male

15 (60)

Female

10 (40)

Clinical presentation

Low back pain

20 (80)

Acute pyelonephritis

4 (16)

Low back pain/hematuria

1 (4)

Laterality of nephrectomy

Left

15 (60)

Right

10 (40)

Cause of ESRD

Kidney stones

16 (64)

Neglected UPJO

9 (36)

Presence of crossing vessels (UPJO only)

Yes

4 (44.44)

No

5 (55.56)

Location of stones

Lumbar ureter

6 (37.5)

Renal pelvis

10 (62.5)

Size of stone

≤20 mm

9 (36)

>20 mm

16 (64)