Variables

Items

Loadings

T-Value

VIF

α

CR

AVE

Lack of awareness

(LOA)

LOA1

0.722***

16.273

1.341

0.714

0.824

0.842

LOA2

0.790***

22.327

1.550

LOA3

0.626***

9.939

1.166

LOA4

0.794***

25.106

1.534

Lack of proper skills (LOPS)

LOPS1

0.705***

14.160

1.470

0.738

0.832

0.554

LOPS2

0.715***

14.367

1.532

LOPS3

0.788***

24.072

1.517

LOPS4

0.765***

20.964

1.287

Over Qualified (OQ)

OQ1

0.820***

24.324

1.877

0.785

0.864

0.616

OQ2

0.853***

35.426

2.145

OQ3

0.612***

8.847

1.165

OQ4

0.831***

28.858

1.929

Lack of opportunities (LOO)

LOP1

0.830***

26.933

1.815

0.852

0.900

0.695

LOP2

0.715***

14.014

1.491

LOP3

0.898***

48.550

2.910

LOP4

0.879***

38.032

2.941

Weaker GDP (W-GDP)

W-GDP1

0.850***

38.292

2.241

0.890

0.924

0.752

W-GDP2

0.893***

73.745

2.622

W-GDP3

0.859***

43.159

2.341

W-GDP4

0.866***

43.496

2.424

Unemployment (U)

U1

0.860***

35.890

2.924

0.913

0.939

0.794

U2

0.905***

74.997

3.394

U3

0.875***

61.835

2.910

U4

0.922***

79.967

4.184