19 | Bernstein Carlson, E., Putnam, F.W. (1993). An update on the Dissociative Experiences Scale. Dissociation, VI, 1, 16-27. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
20 | Bhalla, S. (2009). The Middle Class Kingdoms of India and China. Peterson Institute for International Economics, Washington, DC. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | The rise of the middle class propels national economies. |
21 | Birdsall, N., Graham, C., & Pettinato, S. (2000). Stuck in tunnel: Is globalization muddling the middle? | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | The political support and economic participation of the middle class are critical to sustainable, market-oriented growth and poverty reduction in the long-term. |
22 | Bond, P. 2006. “Persistent court corruption”. Economic Journal 118, 1333-1353. http://finance.wharton.upenn.edu/~pbond/research/ms2004460r.pdf | 1/2 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 2 | Larger court penalties necessitate higher corruption; Paying court officials wages sufficiently above the market-clearing rate can eliminate the high corruption equilibrium but not corruption. |
23 | Braddock III C H, Edwards K A, Hasenberg N M, Laidley T L, Levinson, W. (1999). Informed Decision Making in Outpatient Practice: Time to get Back to Basics. Journal of the American Medical Association 282 (December 22/29, 1999): 2313-20. | 1/2 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 2 | Strategies to make corrupt practices a disincentive to citizens yield positive outcomes. |
24 | Bradt, D. A. (2009). Evidence-Based Decision-Making in Humanitarian Assistance. Humanitarian Practice Network, Overseas Development Institute. No.:67, December 2009: 1-24. | 1/2 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 2 | Ethics are not operationalized in SSA as in other developed parts of the world. |
25 | Brothers, B. J. (Ed.). (1993). Spirituality and couples: Heart and soul in the therapy process. New York: Haworth Press. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Exposure to religious teaching and ethics reduces desire to engage in undesirable behavior such as corruption. |
26 | Buchanan DR Autonomy, Paternalism, and Justice: Ethical Priorities in Public Health, Am J Public Health. 2008 January; 98(1): 15-21. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2007.110361PMCID: PMC2156058 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Ethical principles such as autonomy, paternalism and justice are not operationalized in SSA exactly as in western societies. Most incidences of corruption originate from unethical behavior. |
27 | Burton, L. A. (1992). Religion and the family. New York: Haworth Press. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Elevated levels of religiosity would mitigate desire to engage in corruption. |