65

Lorenz EN. 1972. Predictability: Does the flap of a butterfly’s wings in Brazil set off a tornado in Texas. American Association for the Advancement of Science. http://www.chaostheory

85.

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2

In a globalized world

corruption by the public sector i.e. police in SSA sets off a

vicious cycle of deteriorating economic fortunes, inequality, poverty and instability.

66

Luna DM (2008). Narco-Trafficking: What is the Nexus with the War on Terror?

Anticrime Programs, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs. U. S. Dept of State: http://merln.ndu.edu/archivepdf/terrorism/state/110828.pdf , 22/1/12

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Drug trafficking, money

laundering and financing of terrorism potentially have their solutions in the introduction of ethical standards in public work and the resultant increase

general accountability.

67

Lynch, M. (2009). Capgemini (2006): World Wealth Report 2006. New York. World Wealth Report 2009, Merrill Lynch.

87.

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0

0

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0

Growth of middle class in SSA nations occurs at different rates.

68

MAHAJAN, V. (2009), Africa Rising: How 900 Million African Consumers offer more than you think. Pearson Education, Inc.

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0

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Growth in size of the public sector in SSA has economic benefits.

69

Mahmood, M. 2005. “Corruption in civil administration: Causes and cures”.

Humanomics no 21(3/4): 62-84.

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Proffers that a proper balancing of the pay structure, power, and accountability mechanism might combat corruption in the public sector.

70

Mansfield, C. (1980), “Tax Base Erosion and Inflation: The Case of Ghana”, in Finance and Development, September 1980, page 34.

0

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Economic mismanagement in public sector leads to

deteriorating living conditions.

71

Mauro, P. (1995) Corruption and growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics. Vol. 110, No. 3: pp 681-712 http://www.jstor.org/stable/2946696

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Corruption decreases

investment, thereby lowering economic growth.

72

91. Mauro, P. (1998). Corruption,

causes, Consequences and agenda for further research. IMF/World Bank, Finance &

Development 35(1): 13

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Low wage earning of police may contribute to susceptibility of police to corruption.

73

McFarland, M. J., Uecker, J. E., & Regnerus, M. D. (2011). The role of religion in shaping sexual frequency and satisfaction: Evidence from married and unmarried older adults. Journal of Sex Research. 2011

0

0

0

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Religiosity has positive

influence on achieving desirable outcomes.

74

Mtonya, B. Chizimbi, S. 2006. “System wide effects of the Global Fund in Malawi: Final report”. Bethesda, MD: The Partners for Health Reform plus Project, Abt Associates Inc.

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Corruption in the public service erodes resources for service improvement and development.

75

Ncube, M., Lufumba, C.L., & Steve, K. (2011). The middle of the pyramid:

Dynamics of the middle class in Africa. Market Brief, April 20, 2011. African

Development Bank.

0

0

0

0

0

Human capital development in SSA would lead to the

growth and rise of the public sector amidst economic

prosperity.