		Global societal form transition	Global diffusion of information and ideas regarding Innovations Cultural values		Population health outcomes
Global fertility transition	Pre-transitional phase	Traditional society	Low levels of health manpower, innovations, living, knowledge prevalence	Diffusion of health ideas; Value of child		Lower level of life expectancy at birth; higher levels of under-five mortality and infant mortality
	Transitional phase	Transitional society	Medium levels of health manpower, innovations, living, knowledge prevalence	Quality of child; Ideology of conjugal family; developmental idealism; Changing working style and lifestyle		Medium level of life expectancy at birth; medium levels of under-five mortality and infant mortality
	Post-transitional phase	Modern society	High levels of health manpower, innovations, living, knowledge prevalence for adult health and aging population	King child with parents; Values of human capital, gender equality; Self-expression value; Cultural individualism; New lifestyle		Higher level of life expectancy at birth; lower levels of under-five mortality and infant mortality
	Second demographic transition	Second modern society	Diversity in marital status, family formation, and same-sex relationship, etc.	King pair with a child; Post-materialism; Individualization; Alternative lifestyle		High level of life expectancy at birth; low levels of under-five mortality and infant mortality for human development
			Global cultural transition