S/no

Type of artefacts

Description

Appearance

Trend

Specific cause (s)

Frequency

%

1.

Dispersed dots

Tiny, irregular bright spots

Greyscale

Procedure

Dirty intensifying screens

140

35.0

2.

Kinks; crescent-shaped

Dark crescent-shaped marks

Dark

Pre-processor

Film bending during loading into cassette

65

16.0

3.

Scratches

Thin, irregular lines

Greyscale

Post-processor

Abrasion of radiograph with hard surface

62

15.5

4.

Fogging; uneven

Black irregular borders on film

Dark

Pre-processor

Light leak into Cassette

55

14.0

5.

Water marks

Minus density, irregular, thick tattoos

Greyscale

processor

2 films Stuck together in processor

21

5.3

6.

Roller marks

Uniform, straight-line, edge-to-edge strips

Greyscale

processor

Roller friction with film or paused film transport

13

3.2

7.

Grease stains

Minus density finger marks

Greyscale

Post-processor

Poor handling during sorting

11

2.7

8.

Radiopacities

Often-bright, well-shaped structure

Greyscale

Patient

Dense foreign bodies

10

2.5

9.

Silver thiosulphate particles

Dark particles imprinted on radiographs

Dark

Processor

Uncleaned rollers after prolonged idleness

9

2.2

10.

Tattoos

Regular, aesthetic designs

Greyscale

Processor

Developer-stained feed tray as a result of pulling film out from lead roller

7

1.8

11.

Static electric discharge

Tree-like design

Dark

Pre-processor

Screen abrasion with rough, dry material

4

1.0

12.

Grid lines

Parallel, grey stripes

Greyscale

procedure

Immobile grid or wrong surface of stationary grid

3

0.8