N

Study

Population

Results

1

Hyun et al., [8]

Year: 2013

Type: Cohort study

Country: Asia Pacific

Number: 386,411

Male: 386,411

Age: (Mean) 52 years

1) Systolic blood pressure

2) Cholesterol

3) BMI

4) Diabetes

5) Cigarette smoking

2

Grey et al., [32]

Year: 2010

Type: Cohort study

Country: New Zealand

Number: 39,835 (Europeans), 10,301 Pacific peoples

Age: 35 to 74 years

1) Cigarette Smoking

2) Diabetes

3) Diastolic blood pressure

4) Cholesterol

3

Huxley et al., [33]

Year: 2014

Type: Cohort study

Country: Asia Pacific Region

Number: 543,694

Female: 36%

Age: 18 and over

1) Systolic Blood pressure

2) Diabetes

3) BMI

4) Cigarette Smoking

5) Cholesterol

4

Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration, [27]

Year: 2005

Type: Cohort Study

Country: Asia Pacific

Number: 331,100

Female: 41%

Age: 39 to 79 years old

1) Systolic blood pressure

2) Cholesterol

3) Triglycerides

4) Body Mass Index

5) Diabetes

6) Cigarette Smoking

5

Rana et al., [34]

Year: 2016

Type: Cohort Study

Country: USA

Number: 307,591 (22,283 were black, 52,917 were Asian/Pacific Islanders, and 18,745 Hispanic)

Age: between 40 to 75 years old

1) Cholesterol

6

Lee et al., [35]

Year: 2009

Type: Cohort study

Country: Asia Pacific Region

Number:510,800

Age: 39 to 60 years old

1) Sex

7

Hosey et al., [36]

Year: 2014

Type: Cross-sectional Study

Country: Federated States of Micronesia

Number: 1638

Male: 612

Female: 996

Age: mean age 39.7 years

1) Socioeconomic position

2) Demographic characteristics (age, gender, and income)

8

Woodward et al., [11]

Year: 2007

Type: Cohort Study

Country: Asia Pacific

Number: 79,649

Female: 79,649

Age: 39 - 79 years

1) Cholesterol

9

Association, [37]

Year: 2004

Type: Cohort Study

Country: Asia Pacific

Number: 265,464

Age: More than 20 years old

1) Diabetes