Variable | CE (n = 10) | Without CE (n = 1245) | P-value |
Age | 64.5 ± 7.9 | 64.6 ± 9.5 | 0.97 (NS) |
BSA | 2.1 ± 0.2 | 2.0 ± 0.2 | 0.26 (NS) |
Weight (lbs.) | 208 ± 34.2 | 195.6 ± 40.4 | 0.28 (NS) |
COPD | 20% (2) | 45% (561) | 0.11 (NS) |
Diabetes | 50% (5) | 40% (494) | 0.46 (NS) |
Hypertension | 100% (10) | 90% (1120) | 0.50 (NS) |
Prior MI |
|
|
|
>7 days preop | 50% (5) | 43.5% (541) | 0.42 |
≤7 days preop | 20% (2) | 9.8% (122) | (NS) |
Current smoking | 30% (3) | 31.2% (388) | 0.94 (NS) |
NYHA class III or IV | 30% (3) | 46.7% (582) | 0.44 (NS) |
CCS class III or IV | 60% (6) | 76.4% (951) | 0.23 (NS) |
Functional dependence | 10% (1) | 18.4% (229) | 0.50 (NS) |
Prior heart surgery | 0 | 1.9% (24) | 0.66 (NS) |
PASP | 40.2 ± 11.8 | 35.9 ± 11.4 | 0.52 (NS) |
AOSP | 137.5 ± 25.7 | 136.6 ± 25.5 | 0.92 (NS) |
ASA > 3 | 90% (9) | 74% (926) | 0.26 (NS) |
Number of bypass grafts | 2.5 ± 0.7 | 2.2 ± 0.8 | 0.23 (NS) |
Off-pump CABG | 80% (8) | 63.5% (790) | 0.28 (NS) |
Emergency | 0 | 1.5% (19) | 0.69 (NS) |