Anesthesia procedure | Anatomic changes in Turner-Kieser syndrome |
Neuro-axis block | Scoliosis/lordosis/kyphosis |
Hidden bifid spine/dural ectasia | |
Anomalies in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord (paraesthesia, | |
lethargy, decreased perception of pain and temperature in extremities) | |
ANS: 30% - 40% develop polyneuropathy and vasomotor dysfunction | |
muscle weakness and hypotrophy | |
Orotracheal intubation | Fragile teeth |
Cleft lip | |
Cleft palate | |
Non-cooperation | |
Displacement, limitation or ear deformation |