Item

Group

T1

T2

T3

T4

T5

HR

(times/min)

Group I

100.29 ± 12.58

94.00 ± 9.10

107.33 ± 11.74

125.58 ± 16.97

115.50 ± 16.22

Group II

102.42 ± 15.50

97.13 ± 11.27

105.25 ± 10.44

120.29 ± 14.36

112.71 ± 16.05

Group III

100.42 ± 11.53

93.46 ± 11.96

97.42 ± 14.46^a

108.29 ± 13.72^ab

99.13 ± 9.90^ab

MAP

(mmHg)

Group I

68.54 ± 10.67

58.42 ± 6.69

62.46 ± 6.12

62.83 ± 5.51

63.04 ± 5.74

Group II

64.12 ± 10.11

57.54 ± 6.34

59.29 ± 7.53

61.42 ± 7.65

63.17 ± 7.11

Group III

64.25 ± 12.66

56.33 ± 7.25

56.79 ± 9.03^a

58.75 ± 9.13

61.25 ± 7.01

SpO₂

(%)

Group I

99.96 ± 0.20

99.88 ± 0.34

99.75 ± 0.53

93.67 ± 3.46

95.46 ± 2.13

Group II

99.92 ± 0.28

99.96 ± 0.20

99.96 ± 0.20

95.21 ± 2.65

96.79 ± 3.89

Group III

99.96 ± 0.20

99.94 ± 0.23

99.75 ± 1.03

97.58 ± 1.64^ab

97.63 ± 1.06^a