Increase in

benefits

Increase in

national subsidy

Increase in

contributions

Increase in

income taxes

Policy

cost

Percentage to public

pension benefits (%)

Sim.1

2.3

2.3

5.3

Sim.1a

2.7

2.7

6.3

Sim.1b

1.2

1.2

2.8

Sim.2

2.2

2.3

−0.1

−0.3

Sim.2a

3.4

4.5

−1.1

−2.6

Sim.2b

3.8

6.8

−3.0

−7.1

Sim.3

1.1

1.5

0.9

1.7

3.9

Sim.3a

4.0

3.6

4.3

3.3

7.8

Sim.3b

7.1

5.6

8.7

4.1

9.5

Sim.4

1.3

2.9

Sim.5

0.3

0.7