Valid
Invalid
One Row
( p ⊃ q ) ⋅ ( r ⊃ s )
p ∨ r
∴ q ∨ s
p ⊃ q
~p
∴ ~q
Two Rows
p ≡ q
∴ ( p ⊃ q ) ⋅ ( q ⊃ p )
( p ⊃ q ) ∨ ( q ⊃ p )
∴ p ≡ q
Three Rows
( p ⋅ q ) ∨ ( p ⋅ r )
∴ p ⋅ (q ∨ r)
p ∨ q
∴ p ⋅ q