2960 - 2800

Alkane (C-H)

[45]

2956 - 2870

C-H stretching in-CH3 groups

[40]

2950 - 2850

Aliphatic C-H,-CH2, -CH3 stretching

[52]

2929 - 2860

C-H stretching in-CH2 groups

[40]

2926, 2855, 1455,

720 ± 10

Aliphatic hydrocarbons CH2

[12]

2925

−CH2 antisymmetric stretching

[50]

2925, 2882, 2852, 2800

Alkane

[24]

2920 - 2850

Aliphatic (C-H)

[16]

2915

-CH2 asymmetric stretching

[53]

2860 - 2800, 2760 - 1200

Aldehyde C-H stretch

[44]

2860 - 2700

Aldehydic hydrogen stretching

[54]

2854

−CH2 symmetric stretching

[50]

2850 - 2700

Aldehydic (C-H)

[12]

2847

−CH2 symmetric stretching

[53]

2815, 2715

CH stretching of aldehyde group

[8]

2715

Aldehydic stretching (C-H)

[9]

2150

Alkyne (C≡C)

[44]

1870 - 1720

Acid anhydrides (C=O)

[12]

1850 - 1775

C=O stretch in acid chloride

[44]

1850 - 1650 (1640)

Carbonyl (C=O)

[16] [17] [19] [39] [53]

1850 - 1640

Non-acid carbonyl (C=O)

[29] [36] - [38]

1850 - 1640

Carboxylic acid (COOH)

[20]

1850 - 1600

Carbonyl functional group (C=O)

[12]

1830 - 1800

C=O stretch in anhydride

[44]

1800 - 1670

Carbonyl (C=O)

[30] [42]

1775 - 1740

C-O stretch in anhydride

[44]

1762

C=O in carboxylic acids and esters

[55]

1750 - 1735

Esters/Lactones (C=O)

[12]

1750 - 1700

C=O stretching in aldehyde,

ketone, ester

[44]

1750 - 1680

Carbonyl (C=O)

[48]

1748 - 1693

Carbonyl (C=O)

[45]

1743

Ester C=O stretching

[50]

1738

Carbonyl (C=O)

[1]