Sl. No.

LBF Species

Depth ranges

Substrate

Symbiont

Reference

1.

Alveolinella quoyi

3 - 4 m depth or 20 - 30 m depth [29] ; 15 - 40 m [30] ; reaching upto 100 m depth depending upon the transparency of the water [31]

Found in 3 - 5 m if algal covered over Coral rubble or at 20 - 30 m depth in stable sediment covered with organic detritus [29]

Diatom-symbionts

[4] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35]

2.

Borelis schlumbergeri

Found in fringing reef within 40 m depth [36] ; 15 - 40 m [30]

Coral sand and plant substrate [37]

Diatom-symbiont

[4] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] [38] [39] [40] [41]

3.

Amphistegina bicirculata

40 - 130 m [16] ; 40 - 100 m [42] ; 53 - 129 m [43] ; 15 - 40 m [30]

Firm substrates [44] or coarse sand [43]

Diatom-symbiont

[4] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] [38]

4.

Amphistegina lessonii

15 - 40 m [30] ; ~60 m [16] [45] [46]

Sandy and coral rubble or hard substratum [6] [7] [16]

Diatom-symbiont

[4] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] [38]

5.

Amphistegina lobifera

Shallowest > 10 m [6] [16] [47] 15 - 40 m [30]

Coral rubble but rare in reef rock and macro algal or algal turf substrate [6] [16] [17]

Diatom-symbiont

[4] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] [38]

6.

Amphistegina papillosa

Abundant within 20 - 30 m [45] ; 15 - 40 m [30] ; 95 m depth [44]

Carbonate rich sandy substrate [42]

Diatom-symbiont

[4] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] [38]

7.

Amphistegina radiata

10 - 90 m but abundant shallower about 15 cms deep [6] to 20 m [48] ; 15 - 40 m [30]

Firm substrates or found attached on coral rubbles

[15] [16] [44] [45]

Diatom-symbiont

[4] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] [38]

8.

Calcarina calcarinoides

<5 m down to 30 m depth [49]

epiphytically attached on algal turf [50]

Diatom-symbiont

[4] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] [38]

9.

Calcarina defrancei

3 - 25 m [6] [16] [48]

Coral rubble [6] [16] [48]

Diatom-symbiont

[4] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] [38]

10.

Calcarina hispida

>5 m depth [6] [50] [51] 10 - 20 m depth [52]

Filamentous algal mat [6] [50] [51]

Diatom-symbiont

[4] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] [38]

11.

Calcarina spengleri

Available within 1 - 45 m depth but abundant in 15 - 25 m [6]

Coral rubble covered by coralline algae; algal turf and Halimeda substate [6] [7] [45]

Diatom-symbiont

[4] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] [38]

12.

Neorotalia calcar

10 - 20 m [7] [15] [45]

Epiphytic attached to macro algae or sea grass (Halophilas) in coral cay reef [7] [15] [45]

Diatom-symbiont

[4] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] [38]

13.

Neorotalia gaimardi

35 m [17]

Algal turf, macro algae (Turbinaria and Sargassum) [7] [17]

Diatom-symbiont

[4] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] [38]

14.

Nummulites venosus

10 m [48] ; depth ranges from 15 - 85 m to maximum 35 - 60 m depth [53] [54]

Coarse sand and less tolerant to clastic sediment input [42] [45]

Diatom-symbiont

[4] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] [38]

15.

Operculina ammonoides

Wider depth distribution

Soft substratum [7] [30] [45] [48] [55]

Diatom-bearing

[4] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] [38]

16.

Heterostegina depressa

10 m to 90 m [48] or wider depth range [56]

Solid substrate with coralline algae [6] [7] [16] [45]

Diatom-symbiont

[4] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] [38]

17.

Parasorites orbitolitoides

35 m depth [44] ; 15 - 40 m [30] or wider depth range

Algal mat coral rubble [44]

Chlorophyta

[39] [69] [78] [79]

18.

Peneroplis pertusus

3.5 - 30 m [57] ; 10 - 15 m [58]

Found attached to short filamentous algae on coral rubble [57]

Red algae- Rhodophyte-bearing

[4] [31] [34] [35] [59] [60] [61] [62] [74]

19.

Peneroplis planatus

3.5 - 30 m [57] ; 10 - 15 m [58]

Found attached to short filamentous algae on coral rubble [57]

Rhodophyte-bearing

[59] [62] [74]

20.

Amphisorus hemprichii

8 - 18 m depth [57]

Mostly rocky substrate, found epiphytically clinging on Posidonia oceanic and Halophila stipulacea [57]

Chlorophytes and Dinoflagellate

Endosymbiont

[62] - [67] [74]

21

Marginopora vertebralis

25 m depth [51] ; 15 - 40 m [7]

Coral rubbles

Red Cyanobacteria endosymbiont

[4] [31] [38] [65]

22

Sorites orbiculus

2 - 36 m [51]

Found living epiphytically on thalli of algae rarely on coral rubbles [51]

Dinoflagellate, Cyanobacteria and haptophytes

endosymbiont

[31] [39] [59] [62] [67] [75] [76] [77] [80]