Variable

P

Bivariate

P

Multivariate

Gender

Male

Female

0.01

1

3.26 (1.33 - 8.058)

0.11

Experience

Less than one year

More than two year

0.663

1

1.25 (0.048 - 3.24)

0.644

Education

Diploma

Bachelor

0.007

1

3.49 (1.39 - 8.69)

0.009

6.1 (1.58 - 23.56)

Knowledge

Low

High

0.99

1

5.018 (0.00 - 0.00)

1.000

Attitude

Negative

Positive

0.99

1

0.00

1.000

Hospital equipment

No

yes

0.05

1

2.71 (0.97 - 7.55)

0.017

4.7 (1.32 - 16.49)

Uncooperative patient

No

Yes

0.34

1

1.85 (0.51 - 6.71)

0.164

Inadequate staff

No

Yes

0.75

1

1.24 (0.33 - 4.68)

0.862

Unpleasant task

No

Yes

0.74

1

0.75 (0.140 - 4.05)

0.344

Tube displacement

No

Yes

0.08

1

0.36(0.12- 1.13)

0.537

Training

Not received

Received

0.001

1

3.52 (1.62 - 7.65)

0.008

3.5 (1.38 - 8.85)

No barriers

No

yes

0.36

1

1.43 (0.65 - 3.11)

0.176

Constant

0.000

1.000