Total (n = 129)

PTSD-8 Not Present (n = 104)

PTSD-8 Present (n = 25)

Mean

Std. Dev.

Median

Mean

Std. Dev.

Median

Mean

Std. Dev.

Median

COPE Acceptance

5.33

2.16

6

5.18

2.27

6

5.92

1.53

6

COPE Active Coping

4.41

2.15

4

4.17

2.2

4

5.40

1.63

5

COPE Planning

4.36

2.12

4

4.07

2.13

4

5.60

1.63

6

COPE Positive Reframing

4.22

2.02

4

4.05

1.99

4

4.92

2.02

5

COPE Religion

4.18

2.29

4

3.89

2.24

3

5.36

2.16

6

COPE Emotional Support

4.02

1.91

4

3.75

1.88

3

5.16

1.57

5

COPE Self Distraction

3.90

1.83

4

3.66

1.8

3

4.88

1.62

5

COPE Instrumental Support

3.88

1.91

4

3.60

1.81

3

5.08

1.91

6

COPE Venting

3.58

1.57

3

3.35

1.47

3

4.56

1.66

4

COPE Humor

3.16

1.61

2

3.11

1.61

2

3.40

1.63

3

COPE Self Blame

2.95

1.54

2

2.71

1.3

2

3.96

2.01

3

COPE Behavioral Disengagement

2.50

0.90

2

2.34

0.75

2

3.16

1.18

3

COPE Substance Use

2.47

1.23

2

2.29

1

2

3.24

1.74

2

COPE Denial

2.36

0.81

2

2.17

0.43

2

3.16

1.37

3