| Factor | Yes n (%) | No n (%) | χ2 | Crude OR 95% CI | p | B | Adjusted OR 95% CI | p |
| GDM Incidence |
|
| 8.259 |
|
|
|
| 0.004 |
| Control | 25 (16.7) | 125 (83.3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Intervention | 9 (6.1) | 139 (93.9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Group |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Control |
|
| 1.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Intervention |
|
| 7.648 | 0.324 (0.17; 0.72) | 0.006 | −1.390 | 0.249 (0.18; 0.53) | 0.003 |
| Age |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 25 - 35 years |
|
| 1.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
| >35 years |
|
| 0.575 | 1.50 (0.50; 4.48) | 0.467 |
|
|
|
| Education Level |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| High |
|
| 1.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Low |
|
| 4.276 | 1.79 (1.18; 6.66) | 0.060 |
|
|
|
| Ethnic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Non Malay |
|
| 1.00 |
|
|
|
|
|