| Self-esteem | Self-efficacy | Depression | Anxiety |
Total average score | 21.7 ± 4.5 | 26.4 ± 5.5 | 11.9 ± 5.8 | 31.9 ± 8.8 |
Pattern with equal and close distances among the three members | 22.4 ± 4.2 | 26.7 ± 4.8 | 11.3 ± 5.5 | 31.0 ± 6.7 |
Pattern with equal and intermediate distances among the three members | 21.9 ± 3.9 | 26.3 ± 4.1 | 12.6 ± 5.8 | 33.2 ± 7.2 |
Pattern with equal and long distances among the three members | 21.9 ± 3.7 | 26.0 ± 5.0 | 12.1 ± 4.6 | 33.3 ± 8.8 |
Pattern with a close distance between mother and father | 21.9 ± 4.5 | 26.4 ± 5.0 | 11.6 ± 5.5 | 33.8 ± 9.1 |
Pattern with a close distance between mother and child | 22.0 ± 3.3 | 28.0 ± 4.9 | 12.2 ± 5.6 | 32.7 ± 7.2 |
Pattern with a close distance between father and child | 20.9 ± 5.3 | 27.0 ± 3.8 | 15.4 ± 8.3 | 32.9 ± 6.9 |
Pattern with equal distances between two members | 20.0 ± 4.5 | 25.6 ± 4.0 | 15.0 ± 5.3 | 35.5 ± 9.1 |
Significant difference | N.S. | N.S. | p < 0.01 | p < 0.01 |