Control | Ethanolic extract of E. rostrata D. viscosa R. stricta C. schoenanthus Mean ± SE | Biological aspects | |||
17.06 ± 0.19 239.7 ± 13.8 92 3.26 334.3 ± 4.45 11.4 ± 0.10 89 0 52.60 47.40 14.10 ± 1.15 12.5 ± 0.90 475.5 ± 108.9 98.17 1.83 | 21.8 ± 0.3** 136.3 ± 6.30** 62 6.45 294.6 ± 5.3* 10.83 ± 0.22 59 8.47 62.71 37.72 15.6 ± 1.1 12.3 ± 1.04 377 ± 121.3 75.01 24.99 | 21.5 ± 0.25** 136.8 ± 3.89 ** 89 4.49 288.4 ± 5.7** 12.9 ± 0.11* 84 5.7 54.76 45.24 15.10 ± 1.04 12 ± 0.97 228.8 ± 143.4** 58.64 41.36 | 22.9 ± 0.31** 149 ± 5.70** 76 5.26 194 ± 5** 11.8 ± 0.11 70 10 52.8 47.2 10.7 ± 1.6** 9.7 ± 1.3** 128.8 ± 7** 35.3 64.70 | 22.3 ± 0.41** 117 ± 1.62** 77 7.79 165.3 ± 5.3** 12.4 ± 0.2 63 15 46 54 9 ± 1.1** 9.3 ± 0.8** 269.3 ± 109.4** 27.79 73.13 | Larval duration in day Larval weight/mg %Pupation %Pupal deformation Pupal weight/mg. Pupal duration in day. %Moth emergence %Moths deformation Sex ratio ♂ ♀ Moth longevity in day ♂ ♀ Egg production/♀ %Egg hatching % Sterility |