Number of electrons in the inactive shell = 2

Valence number

Positive charge

neutral

Negative charge

1

Na(−)

2

Be

BeH(−)

[10]

[10]

3

B(+)

BH

BF2(−)

[10]

[10]

4

SiF(+)

CH2

CF3(−)

[10]

[12]

[10]

5

PH2(+)

PCl3

PH4(−)

[11]

[10]

[10]

6

H3O(+)

SeF4

SF5(−)

[10] -[12]

[10] -[12]

[10]

7

ClF4(+)

IF5

IF6(−)

[10]

[10]

[13]

8

XeF5(+)

XeF6

XeF7(−)

[12]

[10] [12]

[12]

Number of electrons in the inactive shell = 4

Valence number

Positive charge

neutral

Negative charge

3

B(−)

4

C

SiH(−)

[10]

[10]

5

N(+)

N2

PH2(−)

[8]

[11]

6

NO(+)

H2O

SeH3(−)

[12]

[10] -[12]

[11]

7

ClF2(+)

ClF3

ClF4(−)

[10]

[10]

[10]

8

XeF3(+)

XeF4

XeF5(−)

[13]

[10] [12]

[12]

Number of electrons in the inactive shell = 6

Valence number

Positive charge

neutral

Negative charge

5

P(−)

6

O

OH(−)

[10] -[12]

[10] -[12]

7

Cl(+)

HCl

ClF2(−)

[10] -[12]

[10]

8

XeF(+)

XeF2

XeF3(−)

[12]

[10] -[12]