mass formula of

Equation #

Table #

Particles involved

gauge bosons

7

1

gauge bosons for electromagnetism, strong force, weak force (left), CP non-conservation (right), CP non-conservation (left), weak force (right), and gravity

cosmic rays

10a. 10b, 11

3

knees, ankles, and toe

leptons

17

2

electron, muon, tau, and the light boson

quarks

35

2

d, u, s, c, b, and t

Higgs boson

47, 48

the Higgs boson and the Higgs boson composite