Empowerment (family)

Empowerment (service system)

Empowerment (community/political)

Model 1

Model 2

Model 1

Model 2

Model 1

Model 2

β

p

β

p

β

p

β

p

β

p

β

p

Facility (outside of Tokyo 1, Tokyo 0)

−0.27

^*

−0.12

−0.23

^*

−0.06

−0.09

−0.12

Sleep problems (present 1, absent 0)

−0.33

^**

−0.25

^*

−0.29

^**

−0.21

^*

−0.28

^*

−0.25

^*

Life events (present 1, absent 0)

0.32

^**

0.26

^**

0.28

^*

0.21

^*

0.30

^**

0.26

^**

Livelihood

0.22

^*

0.19

^†

0.28

^*

0.26

^*

0.28

^*

0.19

^†

Awareness of social support (within the family)

0.00

−0.13

0.00

Awareness of social support (outside of the family)

0.33

^**

0.45

^***

0.33

^**

Use of at-home services (present 1, absent 0)

0.16

0.19

^†

0.16

Adjusted R-squared

0.29

^***

0.38

^***

0.26

^***

0.44

^***

0.21

^**

0.39

^***

Amount of R-squared change

0.11

^**

0.19

^***

0.20

^***