		Empowerment (family)				Empowerment (service system)				Empowerment (community/political)				Positive feelings towards child rearing
		N	Mean	SD	p	N	Mean	SD	p	N	Mean	SD	p	N	Mean	SD	p
Facility	Outside of Tokyo	39	34.85	7.34	^**	39	37.20	6.80	^*	40	24.16	6.13		39	32.69	3.98	^*
Facility	Tokyo	35	39.44	6.94	^**	34	41.26	7.55	^*	35	26.09	6.16		35	34.62	4.09	^*
Age of disability onset	>1 year of age	63	36.82	7.49		62	38.87	7.03		64	24.84	5.81		63	33.37	3.82
Age of disability onset	≥1 year of age	9	37.11	7.62		9	39.62	9.81		9	25.89	7.06		9	35.83	4.69
Physical disability certificate	Grade 1	68	37.11	7.45		67	38.93	7.33		69	24.96	6.25		68	33.72	4.05
Physical disability certificate	Grade 2	6	36.00	8.34		6	40.92	8.63		6	26.17	5.64		6	32.31	5.06
Rehabilitation handbook	Present	37	35.40	8.11		36	38.00	6.93		38	24.91	6.64		38	32.61	4.04	^*
Rehabilitation handbook	Absent	33	38.67	6.69		33	40.08	8.04		33	25.64	5.87		33	34.68	4.07	^*
Respiratory problems	Present	35	36.85	7.35		35	39.04	6.35		35	24.76	5.78		34	34.38	4.26
Respiratory problems	Absent	32	37.53	8.15		32	40.10	8.45		33	25.79	6.58		33	32.51	3.92
Child disability classification	Severely disabled child	28	37.09	7.43		27	39.54	8.08		28	24.98	6.25		27	34.18	4.19
Child disability classification	Other	46	36.98	7.57		46	38.83	7.04		47	25.11	6.20		47	33.27	4.09
Gastroesophageal reflux	Present	20	38.66	6.32		19	41.11	6.31		20	25.50	4.36		19	34.21	4.48
Gastroesophageal reflux	Absent	52	36.60	7.86		51	38.74	7.68		52	25.22	6.77		52	33.15	3.99
Problematic behavior and habits	Present	10	33.12	5.88		10	35.91	3.00	^**	11	22.36	5.20		11	30.83	3.71	^**
Problematic behavior and habits	Absent	63	37.83	7.43		62	39.80	7.66	^**	63	25.64	6.22		62	34.22	3.92	^**
Seizures more than once a week	Present	36	38.07	6.94		36	40.06	6.59		36	25.03	5.47		35	33.87	4.29
Seizures more than once a week	Absent	37	35.92	7.98		37	38.15	8.09		38	25.09	6.93		38	33.26	4.01